D. Edelstein, H.S. Rathore, et al.
IRPS 2004
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
D. Edelstein, H.S. Rathore, et al.
IRPS 2004
C.-K. Hu, L. Gignac, et al.
International Workshop on Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization 2008
S.L. Wright, R.J. Polastre, et al.
ECTC 2006
J.R. Lloyd, E. Liniger, et al.
Microelectronics Reliability