Publication
APS March Meeting 2023
Talk

Large anomalous Nernst effect in canted antiferromagnet YbMnBi2

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Abstract

A large anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) is crucial for thermoelectric energy conversion applications because the associated unique transverse geometry facilitates module fabrication. Topological ferromagnets with large Berry curvatures show large ANEs; however, they face drawbacks such as strong magnetic disturbances and low mobility due to high magnetization. YbMnBi2 YbMnBi_2 , as a canted antiferromagnet, surprisingly shows a large ANE conductivity of  10Am1 ~10 A m{^−1} \ K1K{^−1} that surpasses large values observed in other ferromagnets (3–5 A m−1 K−1). The canted spin structure of Mn guarantees a non-zero Berry curvature, but generates only a weak magnetization three orders of magnitude lower than that of general ferromagnets. The heavy Bi with a large spin–orbit coupling enables a large ANE and low thermal conductivity, whereas its highly dispersive px/y orbitals ensure low resistivity. The high anomalous transverse thermoelectric performance and extremely small magnetization make YbMnBi2 YbMnBi_2 an excellent candidate for transverse thermoelectrics.