Brent K. Whitlock, Petar K. Pepeljugoski, et al.
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
An etched photonic crystal (PhC) or holey wedge structure induces index confinement into 850-nm implant-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) to engineer the spatial overlap between the optical mode and laser gain for improved high-speed operation and reduced relative intensity noise. Large-signal operation of 12.5 Gb/s is achieved with a single transverse-mode PhC VCSEL and 15 Gb/s with a single transverse-mode holey VCSEL. An excessive current diffusion effect is found when the difference between the electrical and optical diameter is large (>4 μm), which limits the large-signal modulation of single-mode VCSELs. The design rules for optimal single transverse-mode high-speed PhC and holey VCSELs are extracted from a parametric study of their large-signal modulation characteristics. © 2006 IEEE.
Brent K. Whitlock, Petar K. Pepeljugoski, et al.
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Robert Doverspike, Daniel M. Kuchta, et al.
Journal of Lightwave Technology
Alessandro Cevrero, Ilter Ozkaya, et al.
ISSCC 2017
Alexander V. Rylyakov, Clint L. Schow, et al.
OFC 2010