Direct method for solving optimal control problems with kinks

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a direct solution concept applicable to a slightly restricted class of optimal control problems with kinks. The method treats the optimal trajectory when it lies on a kink for an interval of time (a kink arc) in a special manner. The nonkink arc must satisfy the classical set of necessary conditions of the maximum principle, excluding from that set terminal equations on the kink terminal (the junction between this nonkink arc and a kink arc). At this junction, certain conditions, which compensate for the missing terminal conditions, have to be satisfied. In this paper, the method is applied to solve a fairly realistic model for an important inventory problem, namely, the problem of scheduling the production of a commodity. © 1974 Plenum Publishing Corporation.