H. Seki, Gary M. McClelland, et al.
Wear
X-ray structures and magnetic properties of sputtered osmium-doped iron oxide thin films prepared under various deposition conditions have been analyzed by x-ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometer techniques. Results show that the crystalline phase, macrostain, and grain size play important roles in the coercivity Hc, saturation magnetization 4πMs, and squareness S* of the films. Ferrimagnetic γ-Fe2O 3 and/or α-Fe of 400-Å grain size or less were mainly responsible for the good coercivities and magnetizations of the films, i.e., Hc=700-1000 Oe and 4πMs=4000-6000 G. A film which contained appreciable antiferromagnetic α-Fe2O3 phase had much lower Hc(=130 Oe) and 4πMs(=1000 G). Correlation between macrostrain εn, and S* has been observed where the film with large compressive strains had low S*=0.69, and those with little or zero εn gave good squareness S*=0.79-0.81.
H. Seki, Gary M. McClelland, et al.
Wear
E.M. Engler, V.Y. Lee, et al.
JACS
T.C. Huang, H. Toraya, et al.
Journal of Applied Crystallography
T.C. Huang, R.J. Savoy, et al.
Applied Physics Letters