John A. Smolin
IBM J. Res. Dev
Security trade-offs have previously been established for one-way bit commitment. We study this trade-off in two superselection settings. We show that for an 'abelian' superselection rule (exemplified by particle conservation), the standard trade-off between sealing and binding properties still holds. For the non-abelian case (exemplified by angular momentum conservation), the security trade-off can be more subtle, which we illustrate by showing that if the bit commitment is forced to be ancilla-free, an asymptotically secure quantum bit commitment is possible.
John A. Smolin
IBM J. Res. Dev
Stephanie Wehner, Christian Schaffner, et al.
Physical Review Letters
David P. DiVincenzo
Nobel Symposium: Qubits for Future Quantum Information 2009
Markus Grassl, Peter W. Shor, et al.
IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory