Jerry Tersoff, D.E. Jesson, et al.
Physical Review Letters
A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) can provide atomic-resolution images of samples in ultra-high vacuum, moderate vacuum, gases including air at atmospheric pressure, and liquids including oil, water, liquid nitrogen, and even conductive solutions. This review contains images of single-crystal metals, metal films, both elemental and compound semiconductors, superconductors, layered materials, adsorbed atoms, and even DNA. A discussion of results on lithography leads into speculations on a bright future in which STMs may not only observe, but also manipulate surfaces, right down to the atomic level.
Jerry Tersoff, D.E. Jesson, et al.
Physical Review Letters
Tony Low, Vasili Perebeinos, et al.
Physical Review Letters
Cheng-Yen Wen, Jerry Tersoff, et al.
Physical Review Letters
Mihir Parikh, James T. Hall, et al.
Physical Review A