Conference paper
Novel polymers based on poly(fluorene)s for LED applications
Jeong-Ik Lee, G. Klarner, et al.
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
We first derive the bound |det(λI - A)|≤λk - λk0 (λ0≤λ), where A is a k × k nonnegative real matrix and λ0 is the spectral radius of A. If A is irreducible and integral, and its largest nonnegative eigenvalue is an integer n, then we use this inequality to derive the upper bound nk-1 on the components of the smallest integer eigenvector corresponding to n. Finer information on the components is also derived. © 1987.
Jeong-Ik Lee, G. Klarner, et al.
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Tong Zhang, G.H. Golub, et al.
Linear Algebra and Its Applications
G. Pawlowski, T.P. Sauer, et al.
Microlithography 1990
J.A. Kash, M. Zachau, et al.
SPIE Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices 1992