S.C. Lien
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers
A ridge and fringe field multi-domain homeotropic (RFFMH) liquid crystal display was demonstrated. The operating principle of this new display mode is the combination effect of a fringe field and ridge structure to control the tilt direction of the liquid crystal molecules when a voltage is applied. No rubbing treatment is required and, with proper compensation films, the display has very wide viewing angles.
S.C. Lien
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers
J. Doyle, P. Chaudhari, et al.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
E. Babich, J. Paraszczak, et al.
Microelectronic Engineering
Hiroshi Ito, G. Breyta, et al.
ACS Spring 1997