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A. Lodder has presented a calculation of the driving force for motion in electromigration, characterized as "exact" and "conclusive." This is a brief critique of Lodder's work, suggesting the omission of essential physical effects. © 1989.
O.F. Schirmer, W. Berlinger, et al.
Solid State Communications
J.K. Gimzewski, T.A. Jung, et al.
Surface Science
Julian J. Hsieh
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
R.M. Macfarlane, R.L. Cone
Physical Review B - CMMP