Conference paper
Extendibility of PVD barrier/seed for BEOL Cu metallization
C.-C. Yang, D. Edelstein, et al.
IITC 2005
Co films with various thicknesses were selectively deposited as Cu capping layers by chemical-vapor-deposition technique. Selectivity of the Co deposition between Cu and dielectric surfaces was improved by raising the deposition pressure. Degree of electromigration (EM) resistance enhancement was observed to be dependent on the deposited Co thickness. Compared to the no-Co control, significant EM lifetime enhancement was observed when the Co cap is thicker than 6 nm. © 2011 IEEE.
C.-C. Yang, D. Edelstein, et al.
IITC 2005
L. Clevenger, M. Yoon, et al.
ADMETA 2004
C.-C. Yang, Fenton R. McFeely, et al.
Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
C.-C. Yang, Christian Witt, et al.
Applied Physics Letters