A mode-engineered hybrid III-V-on-silicon photodetector
Jens Hofrichter, Lukas Czornomaz, et al.
ECOC 2015
To reduce the coupling loss of a fiber-to-ridge waveguide connection, a planar silica spot-size converter for a wavelength of 1.55 μm is implemented in the form of a nonperiodic segmented waveguide structure with irregular tapering. A simple single-step lithography process is sufficient for the fabrication of the planar structures. An evolutionary algorithm has been successfully applied for the optimization. The simulated results obtained with a three-dimensional (3-D) finite difference beam propagation method (FD-BPM) program are compared with measurements of implemented couplers, showing very good agreement. A waveguide-to-fiber coupling efficiency improvement exceeding 2 dB per converter is shown. Structures obtained with this approach are very short (∼140 μm) and simple to integrate on the same wafer with other planar structures such as phased arrays or ring resonator structures.
Jens Hofrichter, Lukas Czornomaz, et al.
ECOC 2015
Marc Seifried, Herwig Hahn, et al.
ICTON 2017
Jens Hofrichter, Thomas Morf, et al.
Optics Express
Sophie Schönenberger, Nikolaj Moll, et al.
SPIE Photonics Europe 2008